1 Timothy 2:12

Authorized King James Version

But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.

Word-by-Word Analysis

γυναικὶ

G1135

a woman

a woman; specially, a wife

δὲ

G1161

But

but, and, etc

διδάσκειν

G1321

to teach

to teach (in the same broad application)

οὐκ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐπιτρέπω

G2010

I suffer

to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow

οὐδὲ

G3761

nor

not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even

αὐθεντεῖν

G831

to usurp authority

to act of oneself, i.e., (figuratively) dominate

ἀνδρός

G435

over the man

a man (properly as an individual male)

ἀλλ'

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

#10

εἶναι

G1511

to be

to exist

#11

ἐν

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

#12

ἡσυχίᾳ

G2271

silence

(as noun) stillness, i.e., desistance from bustle or language

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Timothy, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Timothy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from earthly theocracy through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address the apparent delay of Christ's return and God's justice, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within 1 Timothy chapter 2 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?